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Capitalism

Part Three - Capitalism & Consumerism Capitalism The innovations created a world where private investors could take risks. Risks that paid off brought in a lot of money and lead to the opportunity for further successful gambles. These gambles lead to a lot of people becoming wealthy members of society. Imported goods became available for many. Coffee, tobacco, chocolate, china, pineapples, sugar, tea, all became available to more and more people. The more people buying it in England meant the owner of the company had more money to spend on importing more sugar and so on. The more importers getting rich the more stores they might open. They'll hire more people to sell their products. This means people lower down the line also make more money. The new farming technology meant that farms could produce more food. The more food the less people who went hungry. The less people hungry meant people were living longer and the population was growing. The more people the greater dem...

Industrial Revolution

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Part One - What was the Industrial Revolution? 1820 - England - similar to life for 800 years Work on a farm Pull your own cart or have a cow or horse No running water- village pump No electricity Cook in pots over fire Wash clothes by hand in tubs or river Think of time as how close to morning or night it is Messenger pigeons 1920- England Most people don't work on farms (Shops, transport, mining, factories) Measure time in minutes Cars and tractors exsist. Trains run everywhere. Most people have electricity. Radios exist, sending messages through the air. People cooked over stoves. Some people have refrigerators. Clean drinking water came into your house through pipes. People now had machines to wash their clothes. The telegram could cross the Atlantic in minutes. What was the industrial Revolution? The industrial Revolution is defined as a time in history where production of goods increased dramatically. This increase was caused by new inventions har...

Plato vs Aristotle

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Plato was a wrestler. The name by which we know him was his ring name, meaning ‘Broad Shoulders’. At some point he fell in with a scruffy and talkative old fellow called Socrates. Socrates and his friends used to gather in the Agora – the marketplace in Athens – to discuss philosophy. Socrates himself claimed to know nothing, but made a habit of questioning prominent citizens about their opinions, dialogues which often ended with his victims hopelessly contradicting themselves or otherwise looking like idiots. This made him about as popular as you would expect.  When Socrates was put to death, Plato was disappointed with Athenian life and travelled throughout Italy, Egypt and Greece for 12 years. Plato led a lively and adventurous life, which included being appointed advisor to the tyrant of Sicily, being captured by pirates and being sold as a slave. (Fortunately a benefactor spotted him in the slave auction, bought him and set him free.) Socrates’ enraged followe...

Abraham Lincoln

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Achievements Liberal values or conservative? Homestead act - giving government land away - 10% of land given away for free Paper money - big government- not backed by gold but instead faith in the government First income tax - higher taxes by higher Abolition-  civil rights vs property rights, workers rights vs corporate greed States rights vs government sovereignty First environmental protection act for Yosemite Grant Act Modern national bank system- centralized government bank Believed to be one of the least religious presidents  John Wilks Booth John Wilks Booth was a famous stage actor in DC. He was also a southern sympathizer and hated Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln had watched Booth perform at Ford's theater in DC. Booth also got invited to political events such as Lincoln's second inaugural speech. Despite this, there's no evidence they met personally. Did Lincoln predict his own death? About ten days ago, I retired very late. I had been up ...

Westward Expansion 1830-1880

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Oregon Trail game and books  https://youtu.be/x54xhAcpS8c

Slavery

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English Civil War - Part Three

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Part 5- End of Republic, Restoration and Hobbes Cromwell's Rule Cromwell ordered the invasion of the Spanish controlled Caribbean island of Hispaniola. When the invasion failed Cromwell believed that God was punishing them. He set about redeeming the country by closing all pubs and ale makers. Sports and entertainment was banned. People who did work on the lord's day were placed in stocks. Public morals were improved by the fear of punishment. However, support for Cromwell was falling. People didn't like being governed or corrected by a military officials informed by a network of spies. After being attacked, Spain declared war on Great Britain. So Cromwell agreed a treaty with France, who also disliked Spain. Charles II fled from France to the Spanish controlled Netherlands. Cromwell needed help paying for an army so he called for new elections for a new parliament. Votes were counted but about a hundred nominees were thrown out because of various "immor...